Dane K Wukich, MD discusses the basics of Charcot neuroarthropathy including epidemiology, prevalence and the pathophysiology. Dr Wukich also highlights the impact of Charcot on Health Related Quality of Life as well as available treatment options.

Michael Troiano, DPM, FACFAS discusses basic anatomy, epidemiology, as well as the radiographic evaluation of calcaneal fractures. Dr Troiano also distinguishes between the various types of calcaneal fractures using the Rowe and Essex-Lopresti classification and their impact on choosing a treatment. He continues with a thorough discussion of closed treatment as well as ORIF.

Jarrod Shapiro, DPM, FACFAS, FACPM, FFPM, RCPS Glasg discusses an alternative hypothesis of muscular equinus, examines the limitations of current knowledge regarding equinus, as well as presenting a new understanding of muscular equinus and applying it to contemporary lower extremity medicine and surgery.